Uus isikunimeseadus raskendab kurjategijatel nimevahetust

Uus isikunimeseadus raskendab kurjategijatel nimevahetust

EN

New personal name law makes it harder for criminals to change names

. . .
Kristiina Luht Sotsiaalministeeriumist ütleb, et inimesed otsivad tihti internetist teiste kohta infot. . . Uus seadus aitab vältida uusi kuritegusid.
Enel Pungas Siseministeeriumist selgitas, et karistusregistris jääb nimi nähtavaks. . See on oluline ohvrite kaitseks.
. Näiteks inimkaubanduses kasutavad kurjategijad tihti uusi nimesid. . Kui nimi jääb samaks, on ohvritel lihtsam teha taustakontroll.
. Ka tavainimesed peavad nüüd nime muutmisel põhjendama, miks nad seda teevad. .
Enel Pungas ütleb, et nimi on osa inimese identiteedist. Selle muutmine ei tohiks olla lihtne soov. Näiteks ei saa võtta nime, mida keegi teine kannab.
Uus seadus jõustub 2027. aasta detsembris.
Currently, convicted individuals can change their names easily. The new law imposes restrictions on this. The restrictions depend on the type of punishment.
Kristiina Luht from the Ministry of Social Affairs says that people often search for information about others online. If a criminal changes their name, no one can find out about their past. This is not fair to the victims. The new law helps prevent new crimes.
Enel Pungas from the Ministry of the Interior explained that the name remains visible in the criminal record. If the name is changed, it becomes harder to find. This is important for victim protection.
Name changes are particularly important in cases of organized crime. For example, criminals involved in human trafficking often use new names. They deceive victims and harm them. If the name remains the same, it is easier for victims to conduct background checks.
The new law still allows name changes upon marriage or divorce. Ordinary people must now justify why they want to change their name. The name must be unique and meaningful.
Enel Pungas says that a name is part of a person's identity. Changing it should not be a simple whim. For example, one cannot take a name that someone else already has.
The new law will come into force in December 2027.