Internetist hõlpsasti leitavad isikukoodid teevad elu kergemaks kurjategijatel, kelle eesmärk on telefoni teel inimestelt raha varastada.

Internetist hõlpsasti leitavad isikukoodid teevad elu kergemaks kurjategijatel, kelle eesmärk on telefoni teel inimestelt raha varastada.

EN

Easily accessible personal identification codes online make life easier for criminals who aim to steal money from people over the phone.

on kelmidele väga kasulik. Seal on näiteks ja telefoninumbrid. Isikukood on Eestis , nagu nimi.
Kelmid kasutavad internetist leitavaid andmeid, et petta inimesi. Näiteks abil saavad nad ligi . Lisaks isikukoodile vajavad nad . Selleks helistavad nad inimesele ja püüavad teda petta.
Kelmid koguvad infot ka . Seal müüakse häkkerite poolt varastatud andmeid. Näiteks .
Politsei teatas, et kurjategijad on ligi pääsenud ligi 1500 inimese le. Nad kasutavad neid andmeid, et pette raha.
Isikukoodide varjamine aitaks vähendada petmise võimalust. Vähem andmeid avalikus ruumis teeb kelmide töö raskemaks.
Eestis on paljud isikuandmed avalikud läbipaistvuse huvides. Justiitsministeerium ütleb, et isikuandmete avalikustamine on suur .
Isikukoodid saavad avalikuks ka abil. See on vajalik, et kontrollida dokumendi kehtivust.
Isikukoodide peitmise üle peaksid otsustama poliitikud. See nõuab ja seadusandja otsustust.
Riigi infosüsteemi ameti juhataja ütleb, et petmise vastu võitlemiseks peavad kõik osapooled olema vastutustundlikud. E-teenuste pakkujad peaksid hindama oma keskkondade riske.
Kõige olulisem on inimese enda roll. Kelmid manipuleerivad inimestega, et saada nende koode. Turvalisust saab parandada, aga inimene ise peab olema ettevaatlik.
The Business Register is very useful for fraudsters. It contains, for example, personal identification codes and phone numbers. In Estonia, the personal identification code is public information, like a name.
Fraudsters use data found online to deceive people. For example, using Smart-ID or mobile-ID, they gain access to online banking. In addition to the personal identification code, they need PIN codes. For this, they call people and try to deceive them.
Fraudsters also collect information from the black market. There, data stolen by hackers is sold. For example, customer databases.
The police announced that criminals have gained access to nearly 1,500 people's eesti.ee accounts. They use this data to commit fraud for money.
Hiding personal identification codes could help reduce the possibility of fraud. Less data in the public space makes fraudsters' work harder.
In Estonia, much personal data is public for the sake of transparency. The Ministry of Justice says that the publication of personal data is a major violation of fundamental rights.
Personal identification codes can also become public through digital signatures. This is necessary to verify the validity of a document.
The decision to hide personal identification codes should be made by politicians. This requires societal debate and legislative determination.
The head of the State Information System Authority says that to combat fraud, all parties must be responsible. E-service providers should assess the risks of their environments.
The most important role is that of the person themselves. Fraudsters manipulate people to get their codes. Security can be improved, but the person themselves must be cautious.