Eesti rahvaarv vähenes

Eesti rahvaarv vähenes

EN

Estonia's population decreased

Statistikaameti andmetel elas Eestis 1. jaanuaril 1 369 995 inimest. Rahvaarv langes pea 5000 inimese võrra. Viimati langes rahvaarv 2016. aastal.

EN

According to Statistics Estonia, 1,369,995 people lived in Estonia on January 1. The population decreased by almost 5,000 people. The last time the population declined was in 2016.

Eelmisel aastal ja . , . Rahvaarv langes, sest surmade arv oli suurem kui sündide arv. Samuti oli vähene sisseränne.
EN

Last year, 9,690 people were born and 15,756 died. 18,634 people arrived in Estonia, and 17,260 emigrated. The population decreased because the number of deaths exceeded the number of births. Migration was also low.

Rahvastiku spetsialist Mare Ainsaar ütles, et , kuid väike. See ei kompenseeri suurt surmade arvu. 2024. aasta oli eriline, sest rahvaarv langes esimest korda pikka aega.
EN

Population specialist Mare Ainsaar said that the migration balance is positive but small. It does not compensate for the high number of deaths. The year 2024 was special because the population declined for the first time in a long time.

2024. aastal . See on uus rekord. Sünnitajate keskmine vanus on tõusnud ja on nüüd 28,9 aastat. Euroopa Liidu keskmine on veidi kõrgem.
EN

In 2024, fewer than 10,000 children were born. This is a new record. The average age of mothers has increased and is now 28.9 years. The European Union average is slightly higher.

2024. aastal suri 15 800 inimest. See on sarnane varasemate aastatega. Surmade arv on suur, sest inimesed on mures tuleviku pärast.
EN

In 2024, 15,800 people died. This is similar to previous years. The number of deaths is high because people are worried about the future.

Linnades sünnib vähem lapsi kui maakohtades. Kuna enamik eestlasi elab linnades, mõjutab see sündimuse numbreid.
EN

Fewer children are born in cities than in rural areas. Since most Estonians live in cities, this affects birth rates.

2024. aastal saabus Eestisse 18 634 inimest ja lahkus 17 260. Rändesaldo oli 1374 inimest, kuid väike arv. Väljaränne oli suurim viimasel aastakümnel.
EN

In 2024, 18,634 people arrived in Estonia and 17,260 left. The migration balance was 1,374 people, which is a small number. Emigration was the highest in the last decade.

Eesti kodanikke saabus riiki 5218 ja lahkus 6472. ja lahkus 3829. Venemaa kodanike sisseränne vähenes märgatavalt.
EN

5,218 Estonian citizens arrived in the country and 6,472 left. 7,013 Ukrainian citizens arrived and 3,829 left. Immigration of Russian citizens decreased significantly.

Kui ajad muutuvad paremaks, võib sündide arv taas tõusta. Praegu on aga ees keerulised ajad, sest väheseid lapsi sünnib.
EN

If times improve, the number of births may rise again. However, difficult times lie ahead because few children are being born.

82% Eesti elanikest on Eesti kodanikud. . 65% inimestest räägivad emakeelena eesti keelt.
EN

82% of Estonia's residents are Estonian citizens. 68% of the population are Estonians. 65% of people speak Estonian as their native language.

Rändestatistikas on need inimesed, kes on . Sõjapõgenikud, kes viibivad Eestis ajutiselt, ei ole arvestatud.
EN

Migration statistics include people who have permanently settled in Estonia. War refugees temporarily staying in Estonia are not included.