Former Estonian Defence Forces commander Martin Herem said that Estonia needs to quickly implement drones. He mentioned that training needs to include learning to combat drones and how to use them.
The National Defence Investment Centre (RKIK) has already purchased electronic warfare devices called drone guns. Spokesperson Krismar Rosin stated that smaller drones are being purchased continuously, but larger systems will arrive next year and the year after.
In 2026 and 2027, plans are in place to acquire larger drone systems. These will include low-altitude surveillance capabilities, electronic warfare tools, and weapon systems for shooting down drones.
The Nurmsi Drone Training Centre, opened in spring 2023, helps improve drone training. The centre supports the training of the Defence League, Defence Forces, and allied units while integrating international experience into Estonia's defence capabilities.
Arbo Probal, head of unmanned systems at the Defence Forces, emphasized that the military is expanding drone capabilities and focusing on systematic integration. The procurement of new drones follows well-considered development plans rather than hasty decisions.
By the end of 2024, all Defence Forces personnel will undergo basic remote drone pilot training. The military is also developing electronic warfare capabilities, including jamming enemy signals and neutralizing navigation systems.
Probal noted that lessons from the war in Ukraine are crucial for Estonia. Drones have proven their effectiveness in modern warfare. Estonia is developing its drone capabilities in reconnaissance, attack, and countermeasures.
In the coming years, plans include upgrading brigade-level drone systems and creating a division-level drone reconnaissance system. This will enhance the Defence Forces' intelligence-gathering capabilities.
Probal stressed that the Defence Forces are progressing systematically, testing and developing procedures. Drone defence is not separate but part of overall defence capabilities.