Previously, the concern was that young people didn't graduate from university. Now they have an education but can't find jobs. In 2026, 22.8 percent of young people were unemployed. The average unemployment rate is seven percent. Something is wrong.
The demand for work experience before it can be gained is a major problem. The study was based on 13 interviews with young people aged 19–26. Young people said they can't find jobs because they lack experience. Employers don't give them a chance.
Young people can't find jobs because employers expect experience. Nobody is willing to provide it. AI is taking away entry-level jobs. The problem is systemic: education and work life don't align.
Estonian education responds slowly to societal changes. OSKA indicates which jobs are needed, but education isn't adapted quickly. Education may be outdated by the time a young person graduates.
The IT sector was advertised as the field of the future. Now entry-level jobs there have disappeared. AI is to blame. Young people say their future is over.
Employers value skills more than diplomas. Fast adaptation and tech-savviness are important. Universities don't always teach the right skills.
The start of a young person's work life depends on their background. Only those whose families support them can afford unpaid internships. Regional inequality is significant.
Connections are crucial in finding jobs. Networks and contacts help. Young people must be proactive and reach out to employers themselves.
Young people want meaningful work. They don't want jobs that destroy nature or create a toxic environment. Young people are smarter than the job market.
Parents should help young people build their future. They should support early work experience. Vocational education should be a positive choice.
Education must respond faster. The reputation of vocational education must improve. Practical experience should be provided throughout the education journey.
The state should consider tax incentives for university internships. Employers should give young people a chance with trial tasks.
Young people should make connections. They should join organizations and be proactive. It's worth approaching employers and saying, "I like you."