The amendment to the Planning Act simplifies and speeds up planning procedures. Local governments can now respond to developments more quickly and flexibly. For example, the validity of a detailed plan automatically expires if no work has been initiated within 10 years. Wind farms can now only be planned based on a detailed plan.
With the changes, the Land Board gains the authority to oversee the work of local governments in planning. If a local government fails to comply with an order, it may face a fine of up to 9,600 euros. The new law will enter into force on January 1, 2027.
The amendment to the Social Tax Act changes the rules for taxing fees. If a private individual purchases childcare or repair services from another private individual, they must pay social tax. Short-term non-residents working in Estonia no longer need to register their work. This applies, for example, to digital nomads, athletes, and trainers. The law will enter into force on January 1, 2027.
The Asylum Seekers Act speeds up the processing of asylum applications. The rights of applicants are better guaranteed. In case of migration pressure, EU countries can support each other, for example, by sending money, experts, or people. Estonia can decide each time how to contribute. The law will enter into force on June 12.