The Supreme Court said in spring that the state must provide a place in a special care home if a person needs it. They cannot be put on a waiting list.
Since spring, the queues for special care homes have not shortened. In August, 2,200 people were in line. 755 of them would take a place immediately.
Special care homes are for people with severe mental disorders or intellectual disabilities. These people need special help so they do not harm themselves or others.
Many of these people are currently at home. Their family members take care of them. "Many people could pay taxes, but they are taking care of their loved ones," said Kristi Kähär from the association for people with disabilities.
Social Minister Karmen Joller wants money for new care homes. She is asking for 20 million euros next year.
If the money does not come, the ministry will request 4 million euros for court cases. With this money, the state would compensate people with disabilities.
The association for people with disabilities recommends going to court. But this is a more expensive solution than building new care homes.
Judge Ivo Pilving said that going to court is not a good solution. He mentioned that before going to court, one should talk to the local social services department.
The city of Tartu has helped its citizen. The city fought in court for a man who needed a special care home.
Three years ago, parents had to go to court over kindergarten places. Now there is a similar situation with care homes.
Tallinn and Harju County have the greatest shortage of special care home places. Creating a place there is more expensive.
755 people are waiting for a care home place. 200 of them need 24-hour assistance. They are the ones who cannot manage alone at night.