On average, one in ten women experiences high blood pressure problems during pregnancy. This can affect a woman's health later as well.
The health of mother and child are closely linked. This connection remains after birth. It is supported by breastfeeding, nutrition, and lifestyle.
Serious health problems can arise during pregnancy. These include premature birth, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes. Preeclampsia involves high blood pressure and can damage organs like the kidneys. In gestational diabetes, blood sugar levels rise.
Preeclampsia occurs in over 1-2% of women. Gestational diabetes affects one in five women. High blood pressure problems occur on average in one in ten women.
Pregnancy reveals the weaker points in a woman's health. If high blood pressure develops during pregnancy, it is a weak link in the body. The same applies to sugar problems.
Pregnancy-related health problems may return later. For example, 30 years later, 90% of women with gestational diabetes develop diabetes. Six months after childbirth, 20-25% of women have high blood pressure.
A sedentary lifestyle and obesity are the main risks for pregnancy-related blood pressure disorders. Doctors recommend exercise and an active lifestyle.
Breastfeeding is beneficial for both the child and the mother. It supports women's health and reduces blood pressure. Breastfeeding women are more active and have lower body weight.
Doctors recommend monitoring blood pressure after childbirth. This helps prevent future problems. A healthy lifestyle and sports are important.
In Estonia, the health of pregnant women is carefully monitored. Doctors assess the risk of preeclampsia and use aspirin if necessary. There are few premature births in Estonia.
Gestational diabetes can cause problems for the baby. The baby may grow too large, requiring a cesarean section.
Society plays a big role in improving women's health. Healthy eating and exercise help.