The Ministry of Justice has prepared a new draft amendment. It changes the Family Act. Adoptive parents must now inform the child that they are adopted. The child has the right to know the details of their biological parents. The parents do not need to consent to this.
Currently, a child can learn about the adoption only if the adoptive parents want to tell them. The new law changes this. It gives the child more rights. The goal is to make the process more transparent. The child has the right to know their origin.
The new law helps children avoid problems later in life. It reduces feelings of shame and helps build a strong sense of self. The Social Insurance Board (SKA) already supports this idea.
The draft does not specify when adoptive parents must inform the child. This decision is left to the adoptive parents themselves. Adult adoptees can check with the SKA whether they were adopted.
If an adult wants to know about their adoption, the SKA provides all the information. This includes the original name, mother tongue, character, habits, and photos. It also includes the names and contact details of the biological parents.
The draft does not oblige the state to inform adoptees. It gives the adoptee the right to request information themselves. This solution protects the family's privacy.
The number of adoptions has decreased in recent years. In 2012-2013, 50-60 children were adopted annually. In 2023-2024, there were only 21-26. One reason is outdated laws that harm children.
Currently, adult adoptees cannot meet their biological siblings if the adoptive parents do not agree. However, in recent years, more people have wanted to obtain such information.
The amendment gives biological siblings the right to request information about the adoptee. However, the data will be provided only if the adoptive parent or adoptee themselves agrees.
The new law also changes divorce procedures. Spouses must first try to reach an agreement. Going to court should be the last resort. If one spouse does not agree to divorce, it can be done through the court.
The party obstructing the divorce must cover the legal costs. The state plans to increase the divorce fee. In child support cases involving minors, the costs cannot be passed on to the child.
In paternity cases, the court can immediately decide on custody rights. A separate procedure is not required. Child support calculations will become simpler and more automated.
In custody cases, the court must consider the child's best interests. Parents must be able to communicate and care for the child. Grandparents now have more rights regarding the child.
Managing a child's property transactions will become easier. Parents will not always need to seek court permission. The guardianship period will be extended from 5 to 7 years.
The Ministry of Justice is now awaiting feedback on the draft. The law is expected to come into force at the beginning or middle of next year.