Alternative service is mandatory for those who do not want to serve in the military. They must have refused military service for religious or moral reasons. Approximately 70 people undergo alternative service each year. Last year, there were 99.
To enter alternative service, a young person must submit an application. They must write why they do not want to serve in the military. The reasons are usually religious or related to weapons. Each application is checked. The young person may be called for an interview. If necessary, they must provide evidence.
Not everyone can enter alternative service. The Defense Resources Agency may reject the application. Alternative service is not an easy way to avoid military service. It is another way to protect the country. The service location is chosen based on the young person's skills and needs.
Alternative service often takes place in the military. For example, a young person may work in the kitchen or warehouse. They can also serve in the rescue service. The number of alternative service workers in the rescue service has increased, but there are few positions. Only four people can be in one car.
In the rescue service, an alternative service worker does preventive work. They raise awareness about fire safety. They also perform simple rescue tasks. They do not enter smoke-filled basements. That is the job of firefighters.
Alternative service in the rescue service is beneficial for both parties. The rescue service gets an employee who is present every day. The service worker receives a lot of training. After the service, they may stay to work in the rescue service. About 10% of young people stay there to work.
After alternative service, the young person goes into the reserve. They must participate in training and exercises. This helps them maintain their skills.