
Riik koolikatseid esimesse klassi veel ei keelusta
The state does not yet ban school tests for the first grade
Haridus- ja teadusministeerium jälgib esimese klassi koolikatseid, kuid ei keela neid veel. Koolikatsed võivad suurendada ebavõrdsust ja segregatsiooni.
The Ministry of Education and Science is monitoring first-grade school admissions tests but has not yet banned them. School tests may increase inequality and segregation.
Jürgen Rakaselg, the head of the Ministry of Education, said that schools are currently not obligated to report whether they are conducting first-grade school tests. Currently, there are few such schools.
School tests may increase inequality. Rakaselg said that this is inevitable. The same has happened in other countries. The ministry does not want to see this. Educational inequality is growing in Estonia.
One solution could be a lottery. Rakaselg said that they are talking to local governments. There will be no big changes, but small steps will be taken.
School tests may not be good for children. Rakaselg said that many adults make it their project. Parents are willing to spend a lot of money to get their children into better schools.
With school tests, economically stronger families may gain an advantage. Children often depend on their parents' ability to prepare them, rather than on their own abilities.
The ministry is monitoring the situation but has not yet banned school tests. Rakaselg said that they want to understand the reasons why school tests are taking place.
Some schools try to build their reputation using legal methods. They may remove students who may lower the school's results. This is unethical.
Rakaselg said that as a result of school tests, there are fewer children who speak a second language as their mother tongue. Their children are often socioeconomically stronger. But they may also need help.
Parents choose schools according to their needs. The media often highlights the results of state exams. However, these do not show the true quality of the school. The ministry must take action. One option is to ban school tests.