Cleaner energy helps reduce environmental pollution, but it can harm the lives of people dependent on the oil shale industry. These people may lose their jobs, causing stress and health problems.
In Estonia, this problem is particularly significant in Ida-Viru County. There, the unemployment rate is higher, and life expectancy is shorter than in other Estonian regions. For example, in 2023, unemployment in Ida-Viru County was 3.4 percent higher than the Estonian average. Life expectancy there is 3.2 years shorter.
Health does not only mean the absence of diseases. It also includes people's relationships and ability to adapt to changes. People's health is affected by environmental pollution, income, education, and healthcare.
In Ida-Viru County, environmental pollution has strongly affected the health of pregnant women. Women living near oil shale mines have a higher risk of giving birth prematurely or to low-weight babies.
Cleaner energy helps the environment, but the transition can be difficult. In Ida-Viru County, many people depend on the oil shale industry. About 5800 people are employed in the sector, which also affects their families.
People's ability to adapt is limited because their work and social ties are closely linked to the oil shale industry. This can lead to social inequality and health problems.
To increase societal resilience, it is important to empower people. This requires ensuring education, healthcare, and economic stability. Local civic associations and small businesses can contribute.
The oil shale industry is an important part of the identity of Ida-Viru County residents. During the transition, it is important to listen to local opinions and create new opportunities for them.
The European Green Deal helps reduce environmental risks, but social problems may remain unresolved. Retraining and creating new jobs are necessary, but environmental and social inequalities must also be addressed.