Kolme aasta eest alanud
hooldereform
i eesmärk oli muutuda hooldekodude teenused kättesaadavamaks ja odavamaks.
hooldereform
Tõlge fraasile: hooldereform
EN
care reform
Hooldekodudes on nüüd rohkem kohti. 2021. aastal oli neid 10 000, aga 2023. aastal juba 12 000. Reform muutis ka omavalitsuste töö raskemaks, sest nüüd peavad nad hindama rohkem inimesi.
Hooldekodude hinnad on erinevad. Mõnes kohas on üks hind kõigile, teistes sõltub hind toa tüübist. Sotsiaalministeerium tahab muuta hinnad selgemaks.
Hooldekodudes on kohti tavalisel hooldusvajadusel inimestele. Aga suurema hooldusvajadusega inimestel on raske kohta leida. Nendeks inimesteks koolitatakse nüüd
eriteenuseid osutajaid
.
eriteenuseid osutajaid
Tõlge fraasile: eriteenuseid osutajaid
EN
special service providers
Kodus elamist toetavad teenused ei kasvanud piisavalt. Kuigi neid teenuseid kasutavad rohkem inimesi, on igaühele mõeldud aeg lühem. Kohalikel omavalitsustel polnud raha nende teenuste arendamiseks.
Uuring soovitab rohkem raha panna kodus elamist toetavatele teenustele. Oluline on ka aidata inimestel varem nõu küsida, enne kui nende olukord muutub liiga raskeks.
Hooldekodud teenivad nüüd rohkem. Tööjõukulud kasvasid, aga kasum tõusis 6%-lt 15%-le. Personalistandardid on täidetud paremini: 2022. aastal vastas neile 40% hooldekodudest, 2023. aastal 72%.
Tulevikus kasvab hooldusvajadus, sest
rahvas vananeb
. Seepärast on vaja rohkem raha
pikaajalisele hooldusele
ja paremat
teenuste struktuuri
.
rahvas vananeb
Tõlge fraasile: rahvas vananeb
EN
the population is aging
pikaajalisele hooldusele
Tõlge fraasile: pikaajalisele hooldusele
EN
long-term care
teenuste struktuuri
Tõlge fraasile: teenuste struktuuri
EN
service structure
Suurem osa uutest kohtadest on
erasektori loodud
. Omavalitsused ise pole tekitanud peaaegu ühtki uut kohta. Praegu ehitatakse 11 omavalitsuses
uusi teenusmaju
, mis aitavad inimesi enne hooldekotta minekut.
erasektori loodud
Tõlge fraasile: erasektori loodud
EN
created by the private sector
uusi teenusmaju
Tõlge fraasile: uusi teenusmaju
EN
new service houses
The care reform that started three years ago aimed to make care home services more accessible and affordable.
There are now more places in care homes. In 2021, there were 10,000, but by 2023, there were already 12,000. The reform also made the work of local governments more difficult, as they now have to assess more people.
Care home prices vary. In some places, there is one price for everyone, while in others, the price depends on the type of room. The Ministry of Social Affairs wants to make the prices clearer.
Care homes have places for people with regular care needs. But it is difficult for people with greater care needs to find a place. Special service providers are now being trained for these people.
Home care support services did not grow sufficiently. Although more people use these services, the time allocated to each is shorter. Local governments did not have money to develop these services.
The study recommends investing more money in home care support services. It is also important to help people seek advice earlier, before their situation becomes too difficult.
Care homes now earn more. Labor costs increased, but profits rose from 6% to 15%. Staffing standards are better met: in 2022, 40% of care homes met them, and in 2023, 72% did.
In the future, the need for care will grow as the population ages. Therefore, more money is needed for long-term care and a better service structure.
Most of the new places were created by the private sector. Local governments themselves have created almost no new places. Currently, 11 local governments are building new service houses that will help people before they move to a care home.